My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"
Ozymandis (Percy Bysshe Shelley)
Angkor Wat was built during the reign of Suryavarman II (1112-1152) in honor of Vishnu. It may be the largest religious structure ever built. Inside are numerous intricate bas-reliefs depicting glorious victories and cosmic events.
Suryavarman's reign is marked by extensive building and the expansion of the empire. He is also responsible for Preah Pithu, Chansay Tevoda and Thommanon. In 1145 he annexes the Kingdom of Champa but loses it again in 1149. Suyavarman tries to reconquer but his armies are racked with fever and the campaign is a failure. Following his reign is a period of turmoil with rival factions claiming the throne.
Angkor Wat itself has largely been restored. When the first Europeans stumbled across the remains it had been consumed by the jungle. Indeed some of the temples were so overgrown that they have been left pretty much as they were as removing the growth would have compromised the integrity of the stuctures themselves.
Above left: Angkor Wat Right: Bas-reliefs at Angkor Wat
Below Left: Rainy Season at Angkor Right: The artist as an old git.